Latest research

Newest 25 articles. Each preview is capped for scanning; open the article for the full source trail.

Publishing & MediaJuly 16, 202611 min

Harvard team races to archive web's fading links

A group of researchers at Harvard Law School has spent years systematically checking millions of news links to understand exactly how and why digital references decay and what it means for the future of journalism.

Are the links that underpin our digital world quietly disappearing? A team at Harvard University is working to find out, systematically archiving web links even those pointing to obscure, long-forgotten corners of the internet like a 1998 New York Times article referencing a now-defunct Ohio zoning blog. Their work highlights a growing problem: the phenomenon of “link rot,” where once-valid web addresses lead only to error messages. This quiet, relentless audit has been underway for years. The researchers behind...

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Publishing & MediaJuly 13, 202611 min

Open-source fans saved RSS from tech giants' neglect

When the creator of Tiny Tiny RSS announced he was shutting down after twenty years, one volunteer quietly stepped forward to carry the work forward.

There is a particular kind of quiet that settles over a project when its founder decides to walk away. In October 2025, Andrew Dolgov a developer known online as "fox" chose that silence. He posted a brief statement explaining that on November 1st of that year, he would dismantle the infrastructure powering tt-rss.org, including its Git repositories, cgit instance, and user forum. The message was characteristic: direct, unsentimental, and final. "The reasons for this are many but the tl;dr is that I no longer find...

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Publishing & MediaJuly 10, 20268 min

RSS fuels podcast boom and its future

How a web syndication format born in the late 1990s quietly became the invisible infrastructure that lets any audio creator reach every platform without a single distribution deal.

Somewhere in the background of every podcast episode ever streamed, a small XML file is doing the work. It has no interface, no logo, no subscriber count. It asks for nothing. But without it, Spotify has no episodes to recommend, Apple Podcasts has no show to display, and Pocket Casts has nothing to subscribe to. The format at the center of all this is RSS and it is one of the most consequential pieces of infrastructure in modern media that most listeners have never heard of. The File That Changed How Audio Moves...

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Publishing & MediaJuly 6, 202610 min

Skeptic's guide to spotting BS is now essential thinking

Two decades of information literacy research produced tools that help readers move from gut reaction to grounded judgment and the methods keep evolving.

Critical thinking, specifically the ability to identify misinformation and flawed reasoning - often referred to as “BS detection” - is the disciplined art of evaluating claims based on evidence and logical consistency. This skill set moves beyond simply accepting information at face value and instead demands rigorous scrutiny of sources and arguments. In an era defined by information overload and the rapid spread of deliberately false or misleading content, effective BS detection is no longer a specialized skill,...

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Publishing & MediaJune 29, 202613 min

Frédéric Guillot's Miniflux Essential reading for journalists and researchers

Frédéric Guillot spent years building a feed reader that removes everything you don't need and in doing so, created exactly what serious information workers have been looking for.

The Machine That Never Sleeps Somewhere on a server maybe in a basement in Switzerland, maybe in a data center somewhere quieter there's a machine that has been running without interruption for years. It wakes up every thirty minutes, reaches out to several hundred websites simultaneously, downloads their latest updates, strips away everything that isn't text, and presents the results in a clean, monochromatic interface. No advertisements. No recommended content. No engagement metrics deciding what surfaces first....

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Publishing & MediaJune 27, 202611 min

Google Reader's death fueled a decade of RSS innovation

In the summer of 2013, Google killed its beloved RSS reader and inadvertently created the conditions for newsletters, independent publishing, and a dozen new ways to read the internet.

There was a sign in the Google Reader team's workspace at the company's headquarters in Mountain View, California. "Days Since Cancellation," it read, with a number below: zero. It was always zero. The sign was a running joke, a dark acknowledgment that the team's beloved product lived under a permanent sword of Damocles. Nobody quite believed it would fall. But on March 13, 2013, Google dropped a blog post titled with characteristic understatement: "A second spring of cleaning." Buried in a list of discontinued...

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Publishing & MediaJune 26, 202611 min

Duplicate publications erode research trust and harm science

A guide to understanding, avoiding, and navigating the rules around overlapping research publications

Duplicate publication the publishing of the same research findings in multiple venues is a breach of academic ethics with potentially far-reaching consequences. While not a new problem, the increasing pressure to publish, coupled with the rise of predatory journals, has led to a surge in duplicate submissions and publications. This trend erodes trust in the scientific record, wastes resources, and ultimately harms the progress of research. Addressing duplicate publication is therefore crucial for maintaining the...

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Publishing & MediaJune 26, 20269 min

The Feed Architect How Open-Source Aggregators Became a Lifeline for Readers Seeking Something Different

When algorithmic feeds and paywalled tabs feel exhausting, one developer's weekend project and a growing ecosystem of self-hosted tools offer a quieter path to staying informed.

The Morning Ritual Nobody Talks About Every morning, Pedro Esteves opened his laptop to the same familiar chaos. Fifteen browser tabs, each a different publication: BBC for world news, TechCrunch for technology, the Guardian for science, Al Jazeera for a different perspective, ESPN for sports. Each tab loaded slowly, demanded cookie consent, prompted account creation, hit a paywall, or autoplayed a video before he could read a single sentence. It was exhausting, and it was the way millions of people started their...

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Publishing & MediaJune 22, 20268 min

Inside the Discount Economy How TV Deal Aggregators Became a Morning Ritual for Millions

From GMA's Deals & Steals to Inside Edition's curated steals, a new breed of deal hunters has turned daily television into a launchpad for savings and a model for how news aggregation and media research intersect.

The Morning Alarm That Pays Off Every weekday around 7 AM Eastern, a specific kind of ritual unfolds in American households. The television switches on, coffee brews, and millions of viewers tune into Good Morning America not for breaking news alone, but for something more transactional: the Deals & Steals segment, curated by Tory Johnson since 2011. The segment has helped millions of viewers save on everything from home essentials to fashion favorites, with discounts often reaching 50-70% off retail prices. But...

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Publishing & MediaJune 20, 202611 min

The Open Format Dave Winer, OPML, and the Simple Standard That Became News Aggregation's Backbone

How one software developer's quiet obsession with outlines became the invisible backbone of modern news aggregation and why his latest experiment with Markdown OPML might just wire the web together again.

There is a file format that lives inside nearly every RSS reader, every podcast aggregator, and most newsletter tools you have ever used. It is invisible to most users a quiet interchange format that moves subscription lists from one application to another, that structures hierarchical outlines, that carries the metadata of what you read and when. It is called OPML, the Outline Processor Markup Language, and it was created in late 2000 by a software developer named Dave Winer. Winer is not a household name outside...

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Publishing & MediaJune 16, 202611 min

The Sony Turntable That Everyone Overlooks (And Why It Might Be the Right One)

The PS-LX310BT is dismissed as the budget option but a closer look at the specs tells a different story about what actually matters in a turntable.

There's a quiet consensus forming in vinyl circles, and it goes something like this: the Sony PS-HX500 is the serious choice, the one that serious listeners reach for when they want actual hi-fi performance without selling a kidney. The PS-LX310BT, by contrast, gets filed under "starter deck" a fine little machine for beginners, maybe, but not something you'd build a real system around. That consensus is tidy. It's also, upon closer inspection, backwards. Not entirely the PS-HX500 is genuinely a more capable...

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Publishing & MediaJune 16, 202614 min

Brendan Eich's JavaScript Powering the modern web

Dave Winer, RSS, and the Untold History of News Syndication traces how a New York software developer, working largely outside the spotlight, built the invisible plumbing that still carries news, podcasts, and blogs across the internet today.

There is a good chance that before you read this sentence, your phone, your desktop, or your browser fetched a small file from somewhere on the internet and showed you new content without you having to visit a single website. That small file the RSS feed is one of the quietest revolutions in the history of publishing. It happened in the late 1990s and early 2000s, largely through the work of one man: Dave Winer. The Boy from Queens with a Compiler Dave Winer was born on May 2, 1955, in Queens, New York City, the...

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Editorial ResearchJune 15, 202611 min

Local news finds strength in independent aggregation

A generation after the first wave of digital news tools, a new cohort of purpose-built aggregation platforms is filling gaps left by declining local coverage and the model they're building has implications for how information reaches communities.

The Morning Briefing That Never Came For fifteen years, the Riverside Courier had been the kind of newspaper that showed up on doorsteps in the California Central Valley town of Fresno thick on Thursdays, thinner the rest of the week, but always there. Then, in late 2024, its parent company announced the final print edition. The digital version lingered another year before going behind a paywall that most residents couldn't justify. By the time the last staff reporter left in early 2026, the town of roughly...

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Publishing & MediaJune 14, 202613 min

The Reader Who Built a Lifeboat Edwin Khodabakchian and the Rise of Feedly

When Google pulled the plug on Reader in 2013, millions of users needed a new home. One serial entrepreneur was already waiting for them.

On a Thursday afternoon in March 2013, millions of people opened their browsers and found a goodbye letter. Google had decided to shut down Reader, its RSS subscription service, effective July 2013. For researchers, journalists, and obsessive readers who had built their workflows around the tool, the announcement felt like a library closing with little notice. Reader had been the quiet backbone of how many professionals tracked their fields every journal, every publication, every niche blog, organized in one...

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